Technology Innovation Program
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Umatilla Army Depot, Hermiston, OR

Cleanup Objectives: Treat 15,000 tons of soil contaminated with explosives such as trinitrotoluene (TNT) and royal demolition explosives (RDX)

Greener Remediation Strategy:

Composted with locally obtained feedstock

  • Used Windrow techniques involving placement of soil in lengthy piles
  • Periodically mixed soil with a mixture of cattle/chicken manure, sawdust, alfalfa, and potato waste
  • Mixed soil with feedstock inside mobile buildings to control fumes and optimize biological activity

Results:

  • Treated each 2,700-cubic-yard batch of soil in 10-12 days
  • Destroyed contaminant byproducts or permanently bound byproducts to soil or humus, with non-detectable concentrations of explosives.
  • Provided $150,000 potential end-revenue from sale of humus-rich soil
  • Saved an estimated $2.6 million compared to incineration, a common alternative for explosives treatment
  • Avoided significant fossil fuel consumed by an incinerator
  • Avoided fuel costs/consumption associated with transporting soil to an offsite incinerator or transferring ash generated by an onsite mobile incinerator

Property End Use: Privatization under base realignment and closure

Update: February 2008
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http://www.clu-in.org/greenremediation/subtab_d12.cfm
Page Last Modified: June 9, 2008