U.S. EPA Contaminated Site Cleanup Information (CLU-IN)


U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
U.S. EPA Technology Innovation and Field Services Division
Former Carswell Air Force Base, Fort Worth, TX
Federal Facility
 
 

Cleanup Objectives: Biodegrade subsurface volatile organic compounds (VOCs) through reductive dechlorination and control contaminant migration

Green Remediation Strategy: Planted 660 cottonwood trees across 4,000 square meters in 1996 to:

  • Establish root biomass promoting activity of indigenous microbes
  • Enhance transpiration of ground water through the trees, helping to control hydraulic gradient and downgradient migration of VOCs

Results:

  • Produced virtually no process residuals
  • Reduced VOC concentrations in ground water approximately 65% within first four years
  • Increases treatment efficacy over time according to plant growth
  • Incurred $193,200 in capital costs including $2,100 for plants, $10,000 for irrigation, and $90,000 for monitoring wells
  • Incurred average annual maintenance costs of $252,000 for extensive monitoring of ground water (plume control), vegetation, climate and other site parameters affecting the (federal interagency) demonstration
  • Supported transfer of property to community as part of base realignment and closure, without disruption to ongoing activities
  • Provided remediated land for use as a community golf course

Property End Use: Recreation

Point of Contact: Greg Harvey, U.S. Air Force Aeronautical Systems Center

Update: February 2008

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