Innovative In Situ Thermal Treatment technologies offer cost effective options to address Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid (NAPL) contamination. In Situ approaches can be applied beneath buildings and structures, beneath the water table, and at depths not readily amenable to excavation. Adequate attention to the source term/'hot spots' offers the potential for greatly accelerating the restoration of groundwater
resources. This presentation will consist of case studies of full-scale applications of Steam Enhanced Extraction (SEE), Electrical Resistance Heating (ERH), and Thermal Conductive Heating